Queensland
has approximately 130 airports, including four international airports (Cairns,
Brisbane, Coolangatta and Townsville). Queensland Transport helps local
councils to achieve the best planning and environmental results for airports
and airstrips. Queensland Transport also provides financial support to rural
airports.
The aviation industry has been through many changes
recently, the most notable being the deregulation of the industry. This means
that the government does not have control of the airline companies that are
permitted to operate in Australia. It also means that foreign owned companies
such as Tiger Airlines, which is a Singaporean company can fly domestic routes
(from one city to another within Australia).
As a result of deregulation, the major airline
operating in Queensland is QANTAS. QANTAS is both a domestic and international
airline, which means it flies both within and beyond Australia. QANTAS is the
oldest airline in the English speaking world. QANTAS owns Jetstar, which is a
low cost airline that operates across Australia and parts of Asia, as well as
Sunstate, which provides flights to regional Queensland towns such as Barcaldine, Biloela, Blackall,
Blackwater, Bundaberg, Cairns, Charleville, Emerald, Gladstone, Hamilton
Island, Hervey Bay, Longreach, Mackay, Rockhampton and Roma. A much newer company, Virgin Blue, operates
Australia's second largest airline. Virgin Blue began flying in Australia in
2000.
As well as these major companies, Queensland has a
number of regional airlines that provide transport of passengers and freight
around our huge state. As some areas in Queensland are so remote, companies
sometimes charter flights to reduce travel time between towns. These companies
provide a vital service to isolated towns ensuring that they can access fresh
fruit and vegetables and other groceries as well as convenient transport should
people need to travel to a major city quickly.
Those living in the Outback also depend on the light aircraft that are used by
the Royal Flying Doctor Service. This service not only allows doctors and
nurses to visit properties and small towns that do not have a doctor, but also
transports sick and injured people who are a long way from hospital.
Other reasons we use light aircraft are for pilot
training, police work, carrying business people to country towns and helping
the Coastguard patrol the seas around our coastline.